Most scams succeed because they create urgency or exploit trust. These practical steps help you recognize threats and protect your information.
Social media & marketplace fraud: See our guides on Facebook Marketplace scams, holiday shopping fraud, and smishing examples.
Spot suspicious messages & websites
- Check sender email addresses and URLs carefully — scammers use look-alike domains.
- Be wary of unsolicited offers for money, prizes, jobs, or investments. See our advance-fee, employment, and BEC guides.
- Never click links in unexpected texts or emails; go directly to the official website.
- Close fake virus pop-ups safely — tech support scam guide.
- Hang up on unsolicited Medicare or IRS phone scams — see Medicare red flags.
- Never pay with gift cards — gift card scam guide.
- Verify family emergency calls — grandparent scam & AI voice cloning.
- Watch for fake Amazon delivery texts — Amazon impersonation smishing.
- Search the company name plus "scam" before sending money or sharing personal details.
Protect your accounts & devices
- Use unique, strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on email, banking, and social accounts.
- Keep your operating system, browser, and apps updated.
- Do not share verification codes, PINs, or remote desktop access with anyone.
- Consider a password manager and a credit freeze if your identity may be compromised.
Safe payment practices
Zelle & bank impersonation: Your bank will never ask you to Zelle money to reverse fraud. Read our Zelle scam guide.
- Never pay with gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency for goods, services, taxes, or "fees."
- Read realistic recovery options before paying anyone who promises refunds.
- Use credit cards for online purchases when possible — stronger fraud protections than debit.
- Verify seller identity on marketplaces before paying outside the platform.
If you encounter a scam attempt
- Stop — do not send money or share more information.
- Document — save screenshots, URLs, phone numbers, and messages.
- Report — file a report and contact local authorities.
- Secure — change passwords, contact your bank, and enable 2FA.
For a full recovery guide, visit our step-by-step help hub.